Title
Deep Graph Matching and Searching for Semantic Code Retrieval
Abstract
AbstractCode retrieval is to find the code snippet from a large corpus of source code repositories that highly matches the query of natural language description. Recent work mainly uses natural language processing techniques to process both query texts (i.e., human natural language) and code snippets (i.e., machine programming language), however, neglecting the deep structured features of query texts and source codes, both of which contain rich semantic information. In this article, we propose an end-to-end deep graph matching and searching (DGMS) model based on graph neural networks for the task of semantic code retrieval. To this end, we first represent both natural language query texts and programming language code snippets with the unified graph-structured data, and then use the proposed graph matching and searching model to retrieve the best matching code snippet. In particular, DGMS not only captures more structural information for individual query texts or code snippets, but also learns the fine-grained similarity between them by cross-attention based semantic matching operations. We evaluate the proposed DGMS model on two public code retrieval datasets with two representative programming languages (i.e., Java and Python). Experiment results demonstrate that DGMS significantly outperforms state-of-the-art baseline models by a large margin on both datasets. Moreover, our extensive ablation studies systematically investigate and illustrate the impact of each part of DGMS.
Year
DOI
Venue
2021
10.1145/3447571
ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Neural networks, graph representation, source code retrieval
Journal
15
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
5
1556-4681
3
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.38
26
9
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Xiang Ling1113.86
Lingfei Wu211632.05
Saizhuo Wang330.38
Gaoning Pan430.38
Tengfei Ma516921.46
Fangli Xu6173.65
Alex X. Liu72727174.92
Chunming Wu816831.83
Shouling Ji961656.91