Title
Portable Gait Lab: Estimating Over-Ground 3D Ground Reaction Forces Using Only a Pelvis IMU.
Abstract
As an alternative to force plates, an inertial measurement unit (IMU) at the pelvis can offer an ambulatory method for measuring total center of mass (CoM) accelerations and, thereby, the ground reaction forces (GRF) during gait. The challenge here is to estimate the 3D components of the GRF. We employ a calibration procedure and an error state extended Kalman filter based on an earlier work to estimate the instantaneous 3D GRF for different over-ground walking patterns. The GRF were then expressed in a body-centric reference frame, to enable an ambulatory setup not related to a fixed global frame. The results were validated with ForceShoes(TM), and the average error in estimating instantaneous shear GRF was 5.2 +/- 0.5% of body weight across different variable over-ground walking tasks. The study shows that a single pelvis IMU can measure 3D GRF in a minimal and ambulatory manner during over-ground gait.
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.3390/s20216363
SENSORS
Keywords
DocType
Volume
inertial measurement units,ground reaction forces,ambulatory,minimal sensing,wearables
Journal
20
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
21
1424-8220
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Mohamed Irfan Mohamed Refai100.34
Bert-Jan van Beijnum210319.40
Jaap H Buurke302.37
Peter H. Veltink429142.38