Title
Vehicle to Grid Frequency Regulation Capacity Optimal Scheduling for Battery Swapping Station Using Deep Q-Network
Abstract
Battery swapping stations (BSSs) are ideal candidates for fast frequency regulation services (FFRS) due to their large battery stock capacity. In addition, BSSs can precharge batteries for customers and the batteries that are not in charging can provide a stable regulation capacity to the market. However, uncertainties, such as ACE signals and the EV per-hour visit counts, introduce stochastic nonlinear dynamics into the operation of a BSS-based FFRS. Currently, there is no quantification method to ensure its optimal economical operation. To close this gap, in this article, we propose a novel deep Q-learning-based FFRS capacity dynamic scheduling strategy. This method can autonomously schedule the hourly regulation capacity in real time to maximize the BSS's revenue for providing FFRS. Case studies using real-world data verify the efficacy of the proposed work.
Year
DOI
Venue
2021
10.1109/TII.2020.2993858
IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Battery swapping station,deep Q-Network,fast frequency regulation service,vehicle to grid (V2G) service
Journal
17
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
2
1551-3203
3
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.37
0
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Xinan Wang1152.98
Jun Wang262684.82
Jianzhe Liu361.10