Title
Accurate Real-Time Visual Slam Combining Building Models And Gps For Mobile Robot
Abstract
This paper presents a novel 7 DOF (i.e., orientation, translation, and scale) visual simultaneous localization and mapping (vSLAM) system for mobile robots in outdoor environments. In the front end of this vSLAM system, a fast initialization method is designed for different vSLAM backbones, which upgrades the accuracy of trajectory and reconstruction of vSLAM with an absolute scale computed from depth maps generated by building blocks. In the back end of this vSLAM, we propose a nonlinear optimization mechanism throughout which multimodal data are combined for more robust optimization. The modality of building blocks in optimization can improve the tracking accuracy and the scale estimation. By integrating the pose estimated from visual information and the position received through GPS, the optimization further alleviates the drift. The experimental results prove that the proposed method is extremely suitable for outer AR application for outdoor environments, because our method has superior initialization performance, runs in real time, and achieves real scale, higher accuracy, and robustness.
Year
DOI
Venue
2021
10.1007/s11554-020-00989-6
JOURNAL OF REAL-TIME IMAGE PROCESSING
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Robot localization, Building models, Multimodal fusion, Graph optimization
Journal
18
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
2
1861-8200
1
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.35
0
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Ruyu Liu131.06
Jianhua Zhang2255.97
Sheng-Yong Chen31077114.06
Thomas Yang492.21
Clemens Arth528224.13