Title
Knowledge management and intellectual capital in knowledge-based organisations: a review and theoretical perspectives
Abstract
Purpose This paper provides a conceptual discussion of the bidirectional relationship between knowledge management (KM) and intellectual capital (IC) in a specific subset of knowledge-based organisations, i.e. professional sport organisations. Through the review and conceptual discussion of two relevant research themes, i.e. KM strategies for IC value creation and IC codification, this paper aims to highlight research gaps useful to future research. Design/methodology/approach The authors apply a systematic literature review method to analyse 66 management and accounting studies on KM and IC in sport organisations. Internal and external validity tests support the methodology adopted. Findings The authors provide a conceptual model to explain how KM strategies about IC investments can be optimal, i.e. they create value for all the stakeholders but also suboptimal, i.e. they create value only for a group of stakeholders. Next, they provide evidence of the opportunistic use of the codification associated with IC investments that impair financial reporting information transparency and mislead managers and investors. Practical implications The results are informative for managers, regulators and policymakers to mitigate the inefficiencies regarding KM and IC codification and decisions. Originality/value This study contributes to the understanding of the bidirectional relationship between KM and IC in knowledge-based organisations by focussing on professional sport organisations in which KM and IC have played an important role for a long time. It also includes future avenues for advances in managing, measuring and reporting IC.
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.1108/JKM-12-2019-0703
JOURNAL OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Knowledge management,Intellectual capital,Codification,Agency theory,Institutional theory,Knowledge-based organisations,Sport organisation management
Journal
24.0
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
7.0
1367-3270
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Alexeis Garcia-Perez100.34
Alessandro Ghio266735.71
Zeila Occhipinti300.34
Roberto Verona400.34