Title
Communicating finite-state machines, first-order logic, and star-free propositional dynamic logic
Abstract
Message sequence charts (MSCs) naturally arise as executions of communicating finite-state machines (CFMs), in which finite-state processes exchange messages through unbounded FIFO channels. We study the first-order logic of MSCs, featuring Lamport's happened-before relation. To this end, we introduce a star-free version of propositional dynamic logic (PDL) with loop and converse. Our main results state that (i) every first-order sentence can be transformed into an equivalent star-free PDL sentence (and conversely), and (ii) every star-free PDL sentence can be translated into an equivalent CFM. This answers an open question and settles the exact relation between CFMs and fragments of monadic second-order logic. As a byproduct, we show that first-order logic over MSCs has the three-variable property.
Year
DOI
Venue
2021
10.1016/j.jcss.2020.06.006
Journal of Computer and System Sciences
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Communicating finite-state machines,First-order logic,Happened-before relation,Propositional dynamic logic
Journal
115
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
0022-0000
0
0.34
References 
Authors
0
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Benedikt Bollig142735.02
Marie Fortin200.34
Paul Gastin3116575.66