Title
Obtaining Gradients of XCO2 in Atmosphere Using the Constrained Linear Least-Squares Technique and Multi-Wavelength IPDA LiDAR
Abstract
Integrated-path differential absorption (IPDA) LiDAR is a promising means of measuring the global distributions of the column weighted xCO(2)(dry-air mixing ratio of CO2) with adequate accuracy and precision. Most IPDA LiDARs are incapable of discerning the vertical information of CO(2)diffusion, which is of great significance for studies on the carbon cycle and climate change. Hence, we developed an inversion method using the constrained linear least-squares technique for a pulsed direct-detection multi-wavelength IPDA LiDAR to obtain sliced xCO(2). In the proposed inversion method, the atmosphere is sliced into three different layers, and the xCO(2)of those layers is then retrieved using the constrained linear least-squares technique. Assuming complete knowledge of the water vapor content, the accuracy of the retrieved sliced xCO(2)could be as high as 99.85% when the signal-to-noise ratio of central wavelength retrievals is higher than 25 (with a log scale). Further experiments demonstrated that different carbon characteristics can be identified by the sign of the carbon gradient of the retrieved xCO(2)between the ABL (atmospheric boundary layer) and FT (free troposphere). These results highlight the potential applications of multiple wavelength IPDA LiDAR.
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.3390/rs12152395
REMOTE SENSING
Keywords
DocType
Volume
IPDA LiDAR,CO2,inversion method,carbon cycle
Journal
12
Issue
Citations 
PageRank 
15
0
0.34
References 
Authors
0
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
ge han144.55
Tianqi Shi202.03
xin ma324.29
Xu Hao43117.96
Miao Zhang522.63
Qi Liu610.68
Wei Gong710432.67