Title
Avoiding Spurious Retransmission over Flooding-Based Routing Protocol for Underwater Sensor Networks
Abstract
In underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSN), acoustic communication naturally introduces challenges such as long propagation delay and high packet loss. The flooding-based routing protocol can address these challenges with its multipath characteristics. As in flooding-based routing, due to multipath propagation mechanism, not only DATA but also ACK messages are transmitted through multiple routes however still some packet loss will degrade the performance. So, to provide high reliability of message delivery, an efficient retransmission mechanism is inevitable. Though, if the network uses conventional transport layer protocol such as TCP, it will suffer a spurious retransmission problem as TCP was originally not designed for the multipath environment. In this paper, we propose route discrimination for flooding-based routing to reduce spurious retransmission in UWSN to solve the limitation. The notion of ACK copies waiting time (ACWT) is utilized which is selectively updated based on the similarity of paths of transmission of ACK message copies. We also improved our previous solution that lacks flexibility to cope with dynamic link error characteristics. Through evaluation, we verified that our new scheme achieves the performance improvements of 14%similar to 84% in terms of retransmission ratio compared to the previous research.
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.1155/2020/8839541
WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS & MOBILE COMPUTING
DocType
Volume
ISSN
Journal
2020.0
1530-8669
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
0
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Sungwon Lee112125.80
Yeongjoon Bae200.34
Muhammad Toaha Raza Khan321.73
Junho Seo424.44
Dongkyun Kim5942110.31