Title
Interpreting Network Knowledge With Attention Mechanism For Bearing Fault Diagnosis
Abstract
Condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of bearings play important roles in production safety and limiting the cost of maintenance on a reasonable level. Nowadays, artificial intelligence and machine learning make fault diagnosis gradually become intelligent, and data-driven intelligent algorithms are receiving more and more attention. However, many methods use the existing deep learning models directly for the analysis of mechanical vibration signals, which is still lack of interpretability to researchers. In this paper, a method based on multilayer bidirectional gated recurrent units with attention mechanism is proposed to access the interpretability of neural networks in fault diagnosis, which combines the convolution neural network, gated recurrent unit, and the attention mechanism. Based on the attention mechanism, the attention distribution of input segments is visualized and thus the interpretability of neural networks can be further presented. Experimental validations and comparisons are conducted on bearings. The results present that the proposed model is effective for localizing the discriminative information from the input data, which provides a tool for better understanding the feature extraction process in neural networks, especially for mechanical vibration signals. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.1016/j.asoc.2020.106829
APPLIED SOFT COMPUTING
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Interpretability, Bearing fault diagnosis, Attention mechanism
Journal
97
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
Part
1568-4946
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
18
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Zhibo Yang1206.48
Jun-peng Zhang200.34
Zhao Zhibin34915.04
Zhi Zhai4275.01
XueFeng Chen544155.44