Title | ||
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Theoretical Analysis And Comparison Of Oam Waves Generated By Three Kinds Of Antenna Array |
Abstract | ||
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Antenna array is one of the methods which can generate Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) waves. However, OAM waves generated by different antenna arrays have different characteristics of Electric-field (E-field) components' distribution and radiation patterns. In order to solve this problem, we derive E-field formulas of OAM waves generated by different kinds of dipole antenna array in this paper. The dipole antenna arrays are arranged by three methods: 1) antenna elements are in the same direction of y axis, 2) antenna elements are in the radial direction and 3) antenna elements are in the azimuthal direction. Results show that x components, y components and z components carry different OAM modes under the three conditions. Simulation results show that the same direction antenna array produces the best OAM waves because the y component is dominated by OAM mode l and RHCP/LHCP waves are negligible in energy, while the pure OAM waves carried by the z components generated by the other two antenna arrays have little energy. In addition, only the radiation pattern of l = 0 produced by the same direction antenna array does not have a null zone in the propagation direction. Radiation patterns of l = +/- 1 do not have null zones in the propagation direction generated by other two antenna arrays. |
Year | DOI | Venue |
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2021 | 10.1016/j.dcan.2020.09.009 | DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS AND NETWORKS |
Keywords | DocType | Volume |
Orbital angular momentum, Circularly polarized wave, Antenna array, Theoretical formula | Journal | 7 |
Issue | ISSN | Citations |
1 | 2468-5925 | 0 |
PageRank | References | Authors |
0.34 | 0 | 8 |
Name | Order | Citations | PageRank |
---|---|---|---|
Dandan Liu | 1 | 0 | 0.34 |
Liangqi Gui | 2 | 2 | 4.13 |
Ke Chen | 3 | 1 | 3.75 |
Liang Lang | 4 | 7 | 1.88 |
Zixiao Zhang | 5 | 0 | 0.34 |
Han Chen | 6 | 0 | 0.34 |
Lixing Liu | 7 | 0 | 0.34 |
Tao Jiang | 8 | 2543 | 230.12 |