Title
Designing A Dds-Based Soc For High-Fidelity Multi-Qubit Control
Abstract
The design of a large-scale quantum computer requires co-optimization of both the quantum bits (qubits) and their control electronics. This work presents the first systematic design of such a controller to simultaneously and accurately manipulate the states of multiple spin qubits or transmons. By employing both analytical and simulation techniques, the detailed electrical specifications of the controller have been derived for a single-qubit gate fidelity of 99.99% and validated using a qubit Hamiltonian simulator. Trade-offs between several architectures with different levels of digitization are discussed, resulting in the selection of a highly digital DDS-based solution. Initiating from the system specifications, a complete error budget for the various analog and digital circuit blocks is drafted and their detailed electrical specifications, such as signal power, linearity, spurs and noise, are derived to obtain a digital-intensive power-optimized multi-qubit controller. A power consumption estimate demonstrates the feasibility of such a system in a nanometer CMOS technology node. Finally, application examples, including qubit calibration and multi-qubit excitation, are simulated with the proposed controller to demonstrate its efficacy. The proposed methodology, and more specifically, the proposed error budget lay the foundations for the design of a scalable electronic controller enabling large-scale quantum computers with practical applications.
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.1109/TCSI.2020.3019413
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS I-REGULAR PAPERS
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Quantum computing, Frequency division multiplexing, Systematics, Temperature control, Cryogenics, Bandwidth, Logic gates, Direct digital synthesis (DDS), quantum computing, qubit control, frequency division multiplexing, specifications, fidelity
Journal
67
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
12
1549-8328
1
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.39
0
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
jeroen van dijk1437.00
Bishnu Patra2355.98
Stefano Pellerano3152.27
Edoardo Charbon438574.69
Fabio Sebastiano515829.99
Masoud Babaie619525.05