Title
Quadtree-Based Coding Framework for High-Density Camera Array-Based Light Field Image
Abstract
The size of a high-density-camera-array (HDCA)-based light field image (LFI) is usually very large, containing hundreds of high-resolution views. Therefore, there is an urgent need to efficiently compress it. Currently, no compression algorithms, specially, for the HDCA-based LFI have been designed. In this paper, we propose an algorithm based on a quadtree-based 2D hierarchical coding framework for the HDCA-based LFI data compression. The proposed framework has the following contributions. First, we organize the views of the HDCA-based LFI into a quadtree-based coding structure. Under this structure, all of the views are divided into four quadrants at the first level. Each quadrant is further sub-divided into four quadrants at each subsequent level. The process continues until the desired depth is reached. This quadtree-based coding structure can make full use of the strong inter-view correlations to improve the coding efficiency. In addition, the proposed quadtree-based structure can be easily extended to a general 2D hierarchical structure with variable group of pictures (GOP) sizes to adapt to the reference frame buffer constraint. Second, we try to improve the performance of the 2D hierarchical coding framework using the distance-based criteria for both the reference frame selection and motion vector scaling. Third, a one-pass optimal bit allocation scheme is proposed to further optimize the performance by taking the quality dependencies among various views into consideration. The proposed framework is implemented in the newest video coding standard, high efficiency video coding (HEVC). The experimental results show that the proposed quadtree-based 2D hierarchical coding framework can achieve an average of over 25% bitrate saving compared with the 1D hierarchical coding structure.
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.1109/TCSVT.2019.2924313
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Keywords
DocType
Volume
High density camera array (HDCA),high efficiency video coding (HEVC),light field image (LFI) compression,quadtree-based coding structure,2D hierarchical coding structure
Journal
30
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
8
1051-8215
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
9
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Li Li123535.19
Zhu Li294082.17
Bin Li335446.24
Dong Liu472174.92
Houqiang Li52090172.30