Title
First Assessment of Geophysical Sensitivities from Spaceborne Galileo and BeiDou GNSS-Reflectometry Data Collected by the UK TechDemoSat-1 Mission.
Abstract
The UK's TechDemoSat-1 (TDS-1), launched 2014, has demonstrated the use of global positioning system (GPS) signals for monitoring ocean winds and sea ice. Here it is shown, for the first time, that Galileo and BeiDou signals detected by TDS-1 show similar promise. TDS-1 made seven raw data collections, recovering returns from Galileo and BeiDou, between November 2015 and March 2019. The retrieved open ocean delay Doppler maps (DDMs) are similar to those from GPS. Over sea ice, the Galileo DDMs show a distinctive triple peak. Analysis, adapted from that for GPS DDMs, gives Galileo's signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), which is found to be inversely sensitive to wind speed, as for GPS. A Galileo track transiting from open ocean to sea ice shows a strong instantaneous SNR response. These results demonstrate the potential of future spaceborne constellations of GNSS-R (global navigation satellite system-reflectometry) instruments for exploiting signals from multiple systems: GPS, Galileo, and BeiDou.
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.3390/rs12182927
REMOTE SENSING
Keywords
DocType
Volume
global navigation satellite system,GNSS reflectometry,GNSS-R,TechDemoSat-1,TDS-1,ocean wind speed,sea ice,Galileo,BeiDou
Journal
12
Issue
Citations 
PageRank 
18
2
0.42
References 
Authors
0
8