Title
Extended Truncated-Differential Distinguishers On Round-Reduced Aes
Abstract
Distinguishers on round-reduced AES have attracted considerable attention in the recent years. While the number of rounds covered in key-recovery attacks did not increase, subspace, yoyo, mixture-differential, and multiple-of-n cryptanalysis advanced the understanding of the properties of the cipher.For substitution-permutation networks, integral attacks are a suitable target for extension since they usually end after a linear layer sums several subcomponents. Based on results by Patarin, Chen et al. already observed that the expected number of collisions for a sum of permutations differs slightly from that for a random primitive. Though, their target remained lightweight primitives.The present work illustrates how the well-known integral distinguisher on three-round AES resembles a sum of PRPs and can be extended to truncated-differential distinguishers over 4 and 5 rounds. In contrast to previous distinguishers by Grassi et al., our approach allows to prepend a round that starts from a diagonal subspace. We demonstrate how the prepended round can be used for key recovery with a new differential key-recovery attack on six-round AES. Moreover, we show how the prepended round can also be integrated to form a six-round distinguisher. For all distinguishers and the key-recovery attack, our results are supported by implementations with Cid et al.'s established Small-AES version. While the distinguishers do not threaten the security of the AES, they try to shed more light on its properties.
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.13154/tosc.v2020.i3.197-261
IACR TRANSACTIONS ON SYMMETRIC CRYPTOLOGY
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Cryptanalysis, AES, Permutation, Collision, Differential, Expectation, Distinguisher
Journal
2020
Issue
Citations 
PageRank 
3
0
0.34
References 
Authors
0
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Zhenzhen Bao102.03
Jian Guo229424.22
Eik List311113.70