Title | ||
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Portal: transparent cross-technology opportunistic forwarding for low-power wireless networks |
Abstract | ||
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ABSTRACTOpportunistic forwarding seizes early forwarding opportunities in duty-cycled networks to reduce delay and energy consumption. But increasingly serious Cross-Technology Interference (CTI) significantly counteracts the benefits of opportunistic forwarding. Existing solutions try to reserve the channel for low-power networks by implicit avoidance or explicit coordination but ignore the potential of high-power CTI's superior capability. In this paper, we propose a new paradigm for low-power opportunistic forwarding in CTI environments. Instead of keeping high-power CTI devices silent, we directly involve them into the forwarding, as cross-technology forwarders. We design Portal to solve the challenges of realizing cross-technology opportunistic forwarding. To be transparent to the low-power networks, Portal adopts cross-technology rebroadcasting to enable the fast overhearing and forwarding of cross-technology data. To maximize the performance gain of using heterogeneous forwarders while minimizing the influence on legacy high-power traffic, we propose a post-forwarding forwarder selection and a traffic scheduling method. We also propose a feature-based ACK recognition method and a jamming-based ACK replying mechanism to forward the unreliable ACKs from asymmetric regions. Extensive experiments demonstrate that Portal not only avoids the CTI but also breaks through the existing performance limit. |
Year | DOI | Venue |
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2020 | 10.1145/3397166.3409134 | MOBIHOC |
DocType | Citations | PageRank |
Conference | 1 | 0.35 |
References | Authors | |
0 | 6 |
Name | Order | Citations | PageRank |
---|---|---|---|
Xiaolong Zheng | 1 | 150 | 23.15 |
Dan Xia | 2 | 1 | 0.35 |
Xiuzhen Guo | 3 | 10 | 4.22 |
Liang Liu | 4 | 587 | 57.54 |
Yuan He | 5 | 1012 | 81.82 |
Huadong Ma | 6 | 2020 | 179.93 |