Title
Air-Writing Recognition using Deep Convolutional and Recurrent Neural Network Architectures
Abstract
In this paper, we explore deep learning architectures applied to the air-writing recognition problem where a person writes text freely in the three dimensional space. We focus on handwritten digits, namely from 0 to 9, which are structured as multidimensional time-series acquired from a Leap Motion Controller (LMC) sensor. We examine both dynamic and static approaches to model the motion trajectory. We train and compare several state-of-the-art convolutional and recurrent architectures. Specifically, we employed a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network and also its bidirectional counterpart (BLSTM) in order to map the input sequence to a vector of fixed dimensionality, which is subsequently passed to a dense layer for classification among the targeted air-handwritten classes. In the second architecture we adopt 1D Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to encode the input features before feeding them to an LSTM neural network (CNN-LSTM). The third architecture is a Temporal Convolutional Network (TCN) that uses dilated causal convolutions. Finally, a deep CNN architecture for automating the feature learning and classification from raw input data is presented. The performance evaluation has been carried out on a dataset of 10 participants, who wrote each digit at least 10 times, resulting in almost 1200 examples.
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.1109/ICFHR2020.2020.00013
2020 17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (ICFHR)
Keywords
DocType
ISSN
air-writing,gesture recognition,deep learning,LSTM,CNN,TCN
Conference
2167-6445
ISBN
Citations 
PageRank 
978-1-7281-9967-2
0
0.34
References 
Authors
13
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Grigoris Bastas100.34
Kosmas Kritsis200.34
Vassilios Katsouros37310.63