Title
Exemplar VAE - Linking Generative Models, Nearest Neighbor Retrieval, and Data Augmentation.
Abstract
We introduce Exemplar VAEs, a family of generative models that bridge thegap between parametric and non-parametric, exemplar based generative models.Exemplar VAE is a variant of VAE with a non-parametric latent prior based on a Parzen window estimator. To sample from it, one first draws a random exemplar from a training set, then stochastically transforms that exemplar into a latent code and a new observation. We propose retrieval augmented training (RAT) as a way to speed up Exemplar VAE training by using approximate nearest neighbor search in the latent space to define a lower bound on log marginal likelihood. To enhance generalization, model parameters are learned using exemplar leave-one-out and subsampling. Experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of Exemplar VAEs on density estimation and representation learning. Importantly, generative data augmentation using Exemplar VAEs on permutation invariant MNIST and Fashion MNIST reduces classification error from 1.17% to 0.69% and from 8.56% to 8.16%.
Year
Venue
DocType
2020
NeurIPS
Conference
Volume
Citations 
PageRank 
33
0
0.34
References 
Authors
0
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Norouzi, Sajad100.34
David J. Fleet2211.65
Mohammad Norouzi3121256.60