Title
Heatmap Template Generation for COVID-19 Biomarker Detection in Chest X-rays
Abstract
Detecting and identifying patterns in chest X-ray images of Covid-19 patients are important tasks for understanding the disease and for making differential diagnosis. Given the relatively small number of available Covid-19 X-ray images and the need to make progress in understanding the disease, we propose a transfer learning technique applied to a pretrained VGG19 neural network to build a deep convolutional model capable of detecting four possible conditions: normal (healthy), bacteria, virus (not Covid-19), and Covid-19. The transformation of the multi-class deep learning output into binary outputs and the detection of Covid-19 image patterns using Grad-CAM technique show promising results. The discovered patterns are consistent across images from a given class of disease and constitute explanations of how the deep learning model makes classification decisions. In the long run, the identified patterns can serve as biomarkers for a given disease in chest X-ray images.
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.1109/BIBE50027.2020.00077
2020 IEEE 20th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering (BIBE)
Keywords
DocType
ISSN
Neural Networks,Biomarkers,Covid-19,Artificial Intelligence
Conference
2159-5410
ISBN
Citations 
PageRank 
978-1-7281-9575-9
0
0.34
References 
Authors
0
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Mirtha Lucas100.68
Miguel Lerma200.34
Jacob D. Furst354556.63
Daniela Stan Raicu446946.22