Title
End-To-End Computerized Diagnosis Of Spondylolisthesis Using Only Lumbar X-Rays
Abstract
Lumbar spondylolisthesis (LS) is the anterior shift of one of the lower vertebrae about the subjacent vertebrae. There are several symptoms to define LS, and these symptoms are not detected in the early stages of LS. This leads to disease progress further without being identified. Thus, advanced treatment mechanisms are required to implement for diagnosing LS, which is crucial in terms of early diagnosis, rehabilitation, and treatment planning. Herein, a transfer learning-based CNN model is developed that uses only lumbar X-rays. The model was trained with 1922 images, and 187 images were used for validation. Later, the model was tested with 598 images. During training, the model extracts the region of interests (ROIs) via Yolov3, and then the ROIs are split into training and validation sets. Later, the ROIs are fed into the fine-tuned MobileNet CNN to accomplish the training. However, during testing, the images enter the model, and then they are classified as spondylolisthesis or normal. The end-to-end transfer learning-based CNN model reached the test accuracy of 99%, whereas the test sensitivity was 98% and the test specificity 99%. The performance results are encouraging and state that the model can be used in outpatient clinics where any experts are not present.
Year
DOI
Venue
2021
10.1007/s10278-020-00402-5
JOURNAL OF DIGITAL IMAGING
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Lumbar spondylolisthesis, Convolutional neural networks, Yolo, Transfer learning
Journal
34
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
1
0897-1889
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Fatih Varçın100.34
Hasan Erbay2115.32
Eyüp Çetin300.34
İhsan Çetin400.34
Turgut Kültür500.34