Title
Strong edge colorings of graphs and the covers of Kneser graphs
Abstract
A proper edge coloring of a graph is strong if it creates no bichromatic path of length three. It is well known that for a strong edge coloring of a k $k$-regular graph at least 2 k - 1 $2k-1$ colors are needed. We show that a k $k$-regular graph admits a strong edge coloring with 2 k - 1 $2k-1$ colors if and only if it covers the Kneser graph K ( 2 k - 1 , k - 1 ) $K(2k-1,k-1)$. In particular, a cubic graph is strongly 5-edge-colorable whenever it covers the Petersen graph. One of the implications of this result is that a conjecture about strong edge colorings of subcubic graphs proposed by Faudree et al. is false.
Year
DOI
Venue
2022
10.1002/jgt.22802
JOURNAL OF GRAPH THEORY
Keywords
DocType
Volume
covering projection, cubic graph, Kneser graph, odd graph, Petersen coloring, strong edge coloring
Journal
100
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
4
0364-9024
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Borut Luzar14210.86
Edita Máčajová211.80
Martin Škoviera342754.90
Roman Soták412824.06