Title
On a Particular Family of Differential Beamformers With Cardioid-Like and No-Null Patterns
Abstract
Differential microphone arrays (DMAs), which are responsive to the differential acoustic pressure fields, have been used in a wide range of applications related to audio and speech. The core part of a DMA is the so-called differential beamformer, which is generally designed by placing a number of nulls in its beampattern to attenuate noise from some directions. But the presence of these nulls may cause some great issues, e.g., leading to suboptimal performance if the interference/noise is incident from directions other than the nulls’ directions, and making the beamformer less robust to sensors’ self noise and array imperfections. To overcome these problems, this letter is devoted to the design of differential beamformers with no nulls in its beampattern. A design method and its multistage implementation are presented and analyzed. An improved solution is then developed, which is able to form frequency-invariant beampatterns with no nulls in the frequency range of speech signals. Simulations are provided to illustrate the properties of the developed methods.
Year
DOI
Venue
2021
10.1109/LSP.2020.3047721
IEEE Signal Processing Letters
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Differential microphone arrays,frequency-invariant beamforming,beampattern design,white noise gain,directivity factor
Journal
28
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
1070-9908
2
0.38
References 
Authors
0
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Xudong Zhao131.08
Jacob Benesty21386136.42
Gongping Huang37613.39
Jingdong Chen4113.29