Title
Autonomous Vision-Based Primary Distribution Systems Porcelain Insulators Inspection Using Uavs
Abstract
The early detection of damaged (partially broken) outdoor insulators in primary distribution systems is of paramount importance for continuous electricity supply and public safety. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) present a safer, autonomous, and efficient way to examine the power system components without closing the power distribution system. In this work, a novel dataset is designed by capturing real images using UAVs and manually generated images collected to overcome the data insufficiency problem. A deep Laplacian pyramid-based super-resolution network is implemented to reconstruct high-resolution training images. To improve the visibility of low-light images, a low-light image enhancement technique is used for the robust exposure correction of the training images. A different fine-tuning strategy is implemented for fine-tuning the object detection model to increase detection accuracy for the specific faulty insulators. Several flight path strategies are proposed to overcome the shuttering effect of insulators, along with providing a less complex and time- and energy-efficient approach for capturing a video stream of the power system components. The performance of different object detection models is presented for selecting the most suitable one for fine-tuning on the specific faulty insulator dataset. For the detection of damaged insulators, our proposed method achieved an F1-score of 0.81 and 0.77 on two different datasets and presents a simple and more efficient flight strategy. Our approach is based on real aerial inspection of in-service porcelain insulators by extensive evaluation of several video sequences showing robust fault recognition and diagnostic capabilities. Our approach is demonstrated on data acquired by a drone in Swat, Pakistan.
Year
DOI
Venue
2021
10.3390/s21030974
SENSORS
Keywords
DocType
Volume
primary distribution systems, transfer learning, YoloV4, porcelain insulator detection, UAVs, BRISQUE, LIME, LapSRN, YoloV5
Journal
21
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
3
1424-8220
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Ehab Ur Rahman100.34
Yihong Zhang2910.65
Sohail Ahmad300.34
Hafiz Ishfaq Ahmad400.34
Sayed Jobaer500.34