Title
ECHO STATE SPEECH RECOGNITION
Abstract
We propose automatic speech recognition (ASR) models inspired by echo state network (ESN) [1], in which a subset of recurrent neural networks (RNN) layers in the models are randomly initialized and untrained. Our study focuses on RNN-T and Conformer models, and we show that model quality does not drop even when the decoder is fully randomized. Furthermore, such models can be trained more efficiently as the decoders do not require to be updated. By contrast, randomizing encoders hurts model quality, indicating that optimizing encoders and learn proper representations for acoustic inputs are more vital for speech recognition. Overall, we challenge the common practice of training ASR models for all components, and demonstrate that ESN-based models can perform equally well but enable more efficient training and storage than fully-trainable counterparts.
Year
DOI
Venue
2021
10.1109/ICASSP39728.2021.9414495
2021 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ACOUSTICS, SPEECH AND SIGNAL PROCESSING (ICASSP 2021)
Keywords
DocType
Citations 
Echo State Network, RNN-T, Conformer, Long-form
Conference
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Harsh Shrivastava100.34
Ankush Garg202.03
Yuan Cao354835.60
Yu Zhang444241.79
Tara N. Sainath53497232.43