Title
Semantic Segmentation For Buildings Of Large Intra-Class Variation In Remote Sensing Images With O-Gan
Abstract
Remote sensing building extraction is of great importance to many applications, such as urban planning and economic status assessment. Deep learning with deep network structures and back-propagation optimization can automatically learn features of targets in high-resolution remote sensing images. However, it is also obvious that the generalizability of deep networks is almost entirely dependent on the quality and quantity of the labels. Therefore, building extraction performances will be greatly affected if there is a large intra-class variation among samples of one class target. To solve the problem, a subdivision method for reducing intra-class differences is proposed to enhance semantic segmentation. We proposed that backgrounds and targets be separately generated by two orthogonal generative adversarial networks (O-GAN). The two O-GANs are connected by adding the new loss function to their discriminators. To better extract building features, drawing on the idea of fine-grained image classification, feature vectors for a target are obtained through an intermediate convolution layer of O-GAN with selective convolutional descriptor aggregation (SCDA). Subsequently, feature vectors are clustered into new, different subdivisions to train semantic segmentation networks. In the prediction stages, the subdivisions will be merged into one class. Experiments were conducted with remote sensing images of the Tibet area, where there are both tall buildings and herdsmen's tents. The results indicate that, compared with direct semantic segmentation, the proposed subdivision method can make an improvement on accuracy of about 4%. Besides, statistics and visualizing building features validated the rationality of features and subdivisions.
Year
DOI
Venue
2021
10.3390/rs13030475
REMOTE SENSING
Keywords
DocType
Volume
building extraction, GF-2, orthogonal generative adversarial networks, subdivision
Journal
13
Issue
Citations 
PageRank 
3
0
0.34
References 
Authors
0
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Shuting Sun100.34
Lin Mu221.77
Lizhe Wang32973191.46
Peng Liu400.68
Xiaolei Liu5118.70
Yuwei Zhang600.34