Title
Blockchain-Inspired Secure Computation Offloading in a Vehicular Cloud Network
Abstract
With the emergence of computation-intensive vehicular applications, computation offloading based on mobile-edge computing (MEC) has become a promising paradigm in resource-constrained vehicular cloud networks (VCNs). However, when doing computation offloading in a VCN, malicious service providers can cause serious security concerns on the content offloading. To address that in this article, a blockchain-based secure computation offloading scheduling scheme is proposed. It embraces the blockchain-based trust management paradigm and smart contract-enabled deep reinforcement learning (DRL) algorithm. As for the trust management, the long-term reputation and short-term trust variability are jointly considered. Specifically, a novel three-valued subjective logic (3VSL) scheme is adopted to obtain a more comprehensive reputation, and the statistics of behavioral transitions can provide a short-term trust variability to timely capture the malicious behaviors. In addition, to securely update, validate, and store the trust information, we propose a hierarchical blockchain framework that comprises vehicular blockchain, roadside unit (RSU) blockchain, and cloud blockchain. Furthermore, a smart contract-enabled DRL algorithm is proposed to implement the secure and intelligent computation offloading scheduling in a VCN. Simulations are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.
Year
DOI
Venue
2022
10.1109/JIOT.2021.3054866
IEEE Internet of Things Journal
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Blockchain,computation offloading,deep reinforcement learning (DRL),reputation,smart contract,vehicular cloud networks (VCNs)
Journal
9
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
16
2327-4662
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
20
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Shilin Xu112.39
Caili Guo22613.86
Rose Qingyang Hu31702135.35
Yi Qian400.34