Title
On vertices contained in all or in no metric basis
Abstract
A set $R \subseteq V(G)$ is a resolving set of a graph $G$ if for all distinct vertices $v,u \in V(G)$ there exists an element $r \in R$ such that $d(r,v) \neq d(r,u)$. The metric dimension $\dim(G)$ of the graph $G$ is the minimum cardinality of a resolving set of $G$. A resolving set with cardinality $\dim(G)$ is called a metric basis of $G$. We consider vertices that are in all metric bases, and we call them basis forced vertices. We give several structural properties of sparse and dense graphs where basis forced vertices are present. In particular, we give bounds for the maximum number of edges in a graph containing basis forced vertices. Our bound is optimal whenever the number of basis forced vertices is even. Moreover, we provide a method of constructing fairly sparse graphs with basis forced vertices. We also study vertices which are in no metric basis in connection to cut-vertices and pendants. Furthermore, we show that deciding whether a vertex is in all metric bases is co-NP-hard, and deciding whether a vertex is in no metric basis is NP-hard.
Year
DOI
Venue
2022
10.1016/J.DAM.2021.12.004
Discrete Applied Mathematics
DocType
Volume
Citations 
Journal
319
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Anni Hakanen110.72
Ville Junnila200.34
Tero Laihonen336339.39
Ismael G. Yero400.34