Title
Upper Bounding Graph Edit Distance Based On Rings And Machine Learning
Abstract
The graph edit distance (GED) is a flexible distance measure which is widely used for inexact graph matching. Since its exact computation is NP-hard, heuristics are used in practice. A popular approach is to obtain upper bounds for GED via transformations to the linear sum assignment problem with error-correction (LSAPE). Typically, local structures and distances between them are employed for carrying out this transformation, but recently also machine learning techniques have been used. In this paper, we formally define a unifying framework LSAPE-GED for transformations from GED to LSAPE. We also introduce rings, a new kind of local structures designed for graphs where most information resides in the topology rather than in the node labels. Furthermore, we propose two new ring-based heuristics RING and RING-ML, which instantiate LSAPE-GED using the traditional and the machine learning-based approach for transforming GED to LSAPE, respectively. Extensive experiments show that using rings for upper bounding GED significantly improves the state of the art on datasets where most information resides in the graphs' topologies. This closes the gap between fast but rather inaccurate LSAPE-based heuristics and more accurate but significantly slower GED algorithms based on local search.
Year
DOI
Venue
2021
10.1142/S0218001421510083
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PATTERN RECOGNITION AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Graph edit distance, graph matching, graph similarity search, machine learning
Journal
35
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
08
0218-0014
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
David Blumenthal1246.26
Johann Gamper246554.06
Sébastien Bougleux339527.05
L. Brun4585.51