Title
Reductions And Abstractions For Formal Verification Of Distributed Round-Based Algorithms
Abstract
Model checking has advanced over the last decades to become an effective formal technique for verifying distributed and concurrent systems. As computers grew in memory and processing capacity, it became possible to exhaustively verify systems with billions of states, making it practical to model and verify real-world protocols and algorithms. However, writing a model is a manual task that potentially introduces defects which the model checker tool finds to fulfill the formal specification (e.g., an incorrect model that fulfills an incomplete specification). Furthermore, this kind of formal verification technique is limited by the well-known state-space explosion problem. This paper aims to provide a set of generic template models, appropriate for distributed round-based algorithms, to be used to focus modeling effort on algorithm-specific details. To mitigate state-space explosion, the paper proposes two reduction techniques, named partition symmetry reduction and message order reduction, that exploit symmetries in the state space to avoid expanding equivalent states. The reusable framework for verifying round-based algorithms and the two proposed reduction techniques provide the means for reducing by orders of magnitude the number of states required to analyze common distributed algorithms.
Year
DOI
Venue
2021
10.1007/s11219-020-09539-6
SOFTWARE QUALITY JOURNAL
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Model checking, Distributed algorithms, Formal verification
Journal
29
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
3
0963-9314
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Raul Barbosa111019.08
Alcides Fonseca2113.61
Filipe Araujo321424.63