Title
SG-GAN: Adversarial Self-Attention GCN for Point Cloud Topological Parts Generation
Abstract
Point clouds are fundamental in the representation of 3D objects. However, they can also be highly unstructured and irregular. This makes it difficult to directly extend 2D generative models to three-dimensional space. In this article, we cast the problem of point cloud generation as a topological representation learning problem. In order to capture the representative features of 3D shapes in the latent space, we propose a hierarchical mixture model that integrates self-attention with an inference tree structure for constructing a point cloud generator. Based on this, we design a novel <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">Generative Adversarial Network</i> (GAN) architecture that is capable of generating recognizable point clouds in an unsupervised manner. The proposed adversarial framework (SG-GAN) relies on self-attention mechanism and <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">Graph Convolution Network</i> (GCN) to hierarchically infer the latent topology of 3D shapes. Embedding and transferring the global topology information in a tree framework allows our model to capture and enhance the structural connectivity. Furthermore, the proposed architecture endows our model with partially generating 3D structures. Finally, we propose two gradient penalty methods to stabilize the training of SG-GAN and overcome the possible mode collapse of GAN networks. To demonstrate the performance of our model, we present both quantitative and qualitative evaluations and show that SG-GAN is more efficient in training and it exceeds the state-of-the-art in 3D point cloud generation.
Year
DOI
Venue
2022
10.1109/TVCG.2021.3069195
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Generative adversarial network,graph convolution network,binary tree,self-attention,3D shape generation,point cloud learning,gradient penalty
Journal
28
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
10
1077-2626
1
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.36
3
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Yushi Li122.05
George Baciu240956.17