Title
A Coq Formalization of Lebesgue Integration of Nonnegative Functions
Abstract
Integration, just as much as differentiation, is a fundamental calculus tool that is widely used in many scientific domains. Formalizing the mathematical concept of integration and the associated results in a formal proof assistant helps in providing the highest confidence on the correctness of numerical programs involving the use of integration, directly or indirectly. By its capability to extend the (Riemann) integral to a wide class of irregular functions, and to functions defined on more general spaces than the real line, the Lebesgue integral is perfectly suited for use in mathematical fields such as probability theory, numerical mathematics, and real analysis. In this article, we present the Coq formalization of $$\sigma $$ -algebras, measures, simple functions, and integration of nonnegative measurable functions, up to the full formal proofs of the Beppo Levi (monotone convergence) theorem and Fatou’s lemma. More than a plain formalization of the known literature, we present several design choices made to balance the harmony between mathematical readability and usability of Coq theorems. These results are a first milestone toward the formalization of $$L^p$$  spaces such as Banach spaces.
Year
DOI
Venue
2022
10.1007/s10817-021-09612-0
Journal of Automated Reasoning
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Formal proof, Coq, Measure theory, Lebesgue integration
Journal
66
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
2
0168-7433
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
2
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Sylvie Boldo129226.85
François Clément2374.04
Florian Faissole322.19
Vincent Martin4457.72
Micaela Mayero58410.38