Title
Efficient Wideband Spectrum Sensing Using Mems Acoustic Resonators
Abstract
This paper presents S-3, an efficient wideband spectrum sensing system that can detect the real-time occupancy of bands in large spectrum. S-3 samples the wireless spectrum below the Nyquist rate using cheap, commodity, low power analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). In contrast to existing sub-Nyquist sampling techniques, which can only work for sparsely occupied spectrum, S-3 can operate correctly even in dense spectrum. This makes it ideal for practical environments with dense spectrum occupancy, which is where spectrum sensing is most useful. To do so, S-3 leverages MEMS acoustic resonators that enable spike-train like filters in the RF frequency domain. These filters sparsify the spectrum while at the same time allow S-3 to monitor a small fraction of bandwidth in every band.We introduce a new structured sparse recovery algorithm that enables S-3 to accurately detect the occupancy of multiple bands across a wide spectrum. We use our fabricated chip-scale MEMS spike-train filter to build a prototype of an S-3 spectrum sensor using low power off-the-shelf components. Results from a testbed of 19 radios show that S3 can accurately detect the channel occupancies over a 418 MHz spectrum while sampling 8.5 x below the Nyquist rate even if the spectrum is densely occupied.
Year
DOI
Venue
2021
10.1145/3511285.3511293
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 18TH USENIX SYMPOSIUM ON NETWORKED SYSTEM DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION
DocType
Volume
Issue
Conference
25
3
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
0
Authors
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Junfeng Guan172.28
Jitian Zhang200.34
Ruochen Lu331.55
Hyungjoo Seo400.34
Jin Zhou516322.80
Songbin Gong600.34
H. Hassanieh759137.63