Title
HandPainter - 3D Sketching in VR with Hand-based Physical Proxy
Abstract
ABSTRACT3D sketching in virtual reality (VR) enables users to create 3D virtual objects intuitively and immersively. However, previous studies showed that mid-air drawing may lead to inaccurate sketches. To address this issue, we propose to use one hand as a canvas proxy and the index finger of the other hand as a 3D pen. To this end, we first perform a formative study to compare two-handed interaction with tablet-pen interaction for VR sketching. Based on the findings of this study, we design HandPainter, a VR sketching system which focuses on the direct use of two hands for 3D sketching without requesting any tablet, pen, or VR controller. Our implementation is based on a pair of VR gloves, which provide hand tracking and gesture capture. We devise a set of intuitive gestures to control various functionalities required during 3D sketching, such as canvas panning and drawing positioning. We show the effectiveness of HandPainter by presenting a number of sketching results and discussing the outcomes of a user study-based comparison with mid-air drawing and tablet-based sketching tools.
Year
DOI
Venue
2021
10.1145/3411764.3445302
Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Keywords
DocType
Citations 
VR, 3D sketching, hand-based interaction
Conference
1
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.35
40
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Ying Jiang110.68
Congyi Zhang253.11
Hongbo Fu3116773.64
Alberto Cannavò498.53
Fabrizio Lamberti541460.91
Henry Y. K. Lau616431.98
Wenping Wang72491176.19