Title
Diagnosing Bias in the Gender Representation of HCI Research Participants: How it Happens and Where We Are
Abstract
ABSTRACT In human-computer interaction (HCI) studies, bias in the gender representation of participants can jeopardize the generalizability of findings, perpetuate bias in data driven practices, and make new technologies dangerous for underrepresented groups. Key to progress towards inclusive and equitable gender practices is diagnosing the current status of bias and identifying where it comes from. In this mixed-methods study, we interviewed 13 HCI researchers to identify the potential bias factors, defined a systematic data collection procedure for meta-analysis of participant gender data, and created a participant gender dataset from 1,147 CHI papers. Our analysis provided empirical evidence for the underrepresentation of women, the invisibility of non-binary participants, deteriorating representation of women in MTurk studies, and characteristics of research topics prone to bias. Based on these findings, we make concrete suggestions for promoting inclusive community culture and equitable research practices in HCI.
Year
DOI
Venue
2021
10.1145/3411764.3445383
Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Keywords
DocType
Citations 
gender, gender bias, user studies, participants, human subjects, HCI, CHI, human-computer interaction, research, data schema, dataset, meta-analysis
Conference
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Anna Offenwanger100.34
Alan John Milligan200.34
Minsuk Chang355.16
Julia Bullard4102.79
Dongwook Yoon5144.23