Title
EarRumble: Discreet Hands- and Eyes-Free Input by Voluntary Tensor Tympani Muscle Contraction
Abstract
ABSTRACTWe explore how discreet input can be provided using the tensor tympani - a small muscle in the middle ear that some people can voluntarily contract to induce a dull rumbling sound. We investigate the prevalence and ability to control the muscle through an online questionnaire (N=192) in which 43.2% of respondents reported the ability to “ear rumble”. Data collected from participants (N=16) shows how in-ear barometry can be used to detect voluntary tensor tympani contraction in the sealed ear canal. This data was used to train a classifier based on three simple ear rumble “gestures” which achieved 95% accuracy. Finally, we evaluate the use of ear rumbling for interaction, grounded in three manual, dual-task application scenarios (N=8). This highlights the applicability of EarRumble as a low-effort and discreet eyes- and hands-free interaction technique that users found “magical” and “almost telepathic”.
Year
DOI
Venue
2021
10.1145/3411764.3445205
Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Keywords
DocType
Citations 
tensor tympani muscle, discreet interaction, subtle gestures, earables, hearables, in-ear barometry
Conference
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Tobias Röddiger104.39
Christopher Clarke241.41
Daniel Wolffram301.01
Matthias Budde417523.08
M. Beigl52034311.09