Title
Utilizing Web Trackers for Sybil Defense
Abstract
AbstractUser tracking has become ubiquitous practice on the Web, allowing services to recommend behaviorally targeted content to users. In this article, we design Alibi, a system that utilizes such readily available personalized content, generated by recommendation engines in real time, as a means to tame Sybil attacks. In particular, by using ads and other tracker-generated recommendations as implicit user “certificates,” Alibi is capable of creating meta-profiles that allow for rapid and inexpensive validation of users’ uniqueness, thereby enabling an Internet-wide Sybil defense service.We demonstrate the feasibility of such a system, exploring the aggregate behavior of recommendation engines on the Web and demonstrating the richness of the meta-profile space defined by such inputs. We further explore the fundamental properties of such meta-profiles, i.e., their construction, uniqueness, persistence, and resilience to attacks. By conducting a user study, we show that the user meta-profiles are robust and show important scaling effects. We demonstrate that utilizing even a moderate number of popular Web sites empowers Alibi to tame large-scale Sybil attacks.
Year
DOI
Venue
2021
10.1145/3450444
ACM Transactions on the Web
Keywords
DocType
Volume
User tracking, recommendation engines, Sybil attacks
Journal
15
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
2
1559-1131
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Marcel Flores1616.74
Andrew Kahn200.34
Marc Anthony Warrior300.34
Alan Mislove44671255.18
Aleksandar Kuzmanovic596071.99