Title
Bifnom: Binary-Coded Features On Normal Maps
Abstract
We propose a novel method for detecting features on normal maps and describing binary features, called BIFNOM, which is three-dimensionally rotation invariant and detects and matches interest points at high speed regardless of whether a target is textured or textureless and rigid or non-rigid. Conventional methods of detecting features on normal maps can also be applied to textureless targets, in contrast with features on luminance images; however, they cannot deal with three-dimensional rotation between each pair of corresponding interest points due to the definition of orientation, or they have difficulty achieving fast detection and matching due to a heavy-weight descriptor. We addressed these issues by introducing a three dimensional local coordinate system and converting a normal vector to a binary code, and achieved more than 750fps real-time feature detection and matching. Furthermore, we present an extended descriptor and criteria for real-time tracking, and evaluate the performance with both simulation and actual system.
Year
DOI
Venue
2021
10.3390/s21103469
SENSORS
Keywords
DocType
Volume
surface normal, feature point, binary, real-time tracking
Journal
21
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
10
1424-8220
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Leo Miyashita1237.13
Akihiro Nakamura200.34
Takuto Odagawa300.34
Masatoshi Ishikawa400.34