Title
Linear-Time Error Calculation For Approximate Adders
Abstract
Design space exploration of Low Power Approximate Adders (LPAAs) has become significant as it successfully trades acceptable amounts of accuracy for the power, area, and delay improvements. Evaluating all potential choices in the vast design space over given application requirements and suitable error metrics makes application-oriented design space exploration quite challenging. This entails a need for input-aware, fast and accurate computation of error evaluation metrics such as Mean Squared Error (MSE) and Mean Error (ME). This paper proposes a formal approach that accurately calculates the MSE and ME of LPAAs for any given input pattern with linear time and space complexity. Experimental results exhibit at least 58 times speed up in the MSE calculation over the Monte Carlo sampling methods with 1000 samples. Furthermore, the proposed approach is integrated with an automatic LPAA generation tool to produce LPAAs with superior performance and energy-efficiency compared to their existing counterparts.
Year
DOI
Venue
2021
10.1016/j.compeleceng.2021.107139
COMPUTERS & ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Approximate computing, Approximate adders, Mean squared error, Error statistics, Input pattern
Journal
92
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
0045-7906
0
0.34
References 
Authors
0
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Morteza Rezaalipour131.42
M. Dehyadegari2466.14