Title
A full-parallel implementation of Self-Organizing Maps on hardware
Abstract
Self-Organizing Maps (SOMs) are extensively used for data clustering and dimensionality reduction. However, if applications are to fully benefit from SOM based techniques, high-speed processing is demanding, given that data tends to be both highly dimensional and yet “big”. Hence, a fully parallel architecture for the SOM is introduced to optimize the system’s data processing time. Unlike most literature approaches, the architecture proposed here does not contain sequential steps — a common limiting factor for processing speed. The architecture was validated on FPGA and evaluated concerning hardware throughput and the use of resources. Comparisons to the state of the art show a speedup of 8.91× over a partially serial implementation, using less than 15% of hardware resources available. Thus, the method proposed here points to a hardware architecture that will not be obsolete quickly.
Year
DOI
Venue
2021
10.1016/j.neunet.2021.05.021
Neural Networks
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Self-Organizing Map,Parallel design,Hardware,FPGA
Journal
143
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
1
0893-6080
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
9
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Leonardo A Dias101.01
Augusto M P Damasceno200.34
Elena I. Gaura36014.53
M. A.C. Fernandes4158.23