Title
Instance-Based Vision Transformer for Subtyping of Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma in Histopathological Image
Abstract
Histological subtype of papillary (p) renal cellular and cell-layer level patterns almost cannot be captured by existing CNN-based models in large-size histopathological images, which brings obstacles to directly applying these models to such a fine-grained classification task. This paper proposes a novel instance-based Vision Transformer (i-ViT) to learn robust representations of histopathological images for the pRCC subtyping task by extracting finer features from instance patches (by cropping around segmented nuclei and assigning predicted grades). The proposed i-ViT takes top-K instances as the inputs and aggregates them for capturing both the cellular and cell-layer level patterns by a position-embedding layer, a grade-embedding layer, and a multi-head multi-layer self-attention module. To evaluate the performance of the proposed framework, experienced pathologists select 1162 regions of interest from 171 whole slide images of type 1 and type 2 pRCC. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves better performance than existing CNN-based models with a significant margin.
Year
DOI
Venue
2021
10.1007/978-3-030-87237-3_29
MEDICAL IMAGE COMPUTING AND COMPUTER ASSISTED INTERVENTION - MICCAI 2021, PT VIII
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Fine-grained classification, Transformer, Histopathology
Conference
12908
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
0302-9743
1
0.37
References 
Authors
0
9
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Zeyu Gao110.71
Bangyang Hong210.37
Xianli Zhang394.61
Yang Li422.43
Chang Jia510.37
Jialun Wu613.08
Chunbao Wang713.75
Deyu Meng82025105.31
Chen Li98054.64