Title
Autonomous Mobility Of A Fleet Of Vehicles For Precision Pesticide Application
Abstract
Sub-optimal pesticide application not only results in wastage and low yield but is also associated with harmful effects to the environment. To ensure optimal application of pesticide, a dynamic approach for pesticide management is required. Existing works do not consider the dynamic demand of pesticide and are based on static models. To solve these issues, this paper proposes a technique for the vehicle routing problem (VRP) in pesticide application. The proposed technique is based on dynamic predictive control, i.e., at each time step, the current demand is fed into a model predictive control algorithm which optimizes the vehicular assignment as well as routing to a specific area in an agricultural field. The proposed technique considers charging as well as capacity constraints for the autonomous vehicles. Simulations in MATLAB/Simulink show that the proposed technique not only resulted in at least 20% faster field coverage time but also consumed at least 22% less charge as compared to existing techniques for agricultural VRP.
Year
DOI
Venue
2021
10.1016/j.compag.2021.106217
COMPUTERS AND ELECTRONICS IN AGRICULTURE
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Precision Agriculture, Pesticide, Autonomous Mobility
Journal
186
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
0168-1699
0
0.34
References 
Authors
0
5