Title
UNSUPERVISED RECONSTRUCTION OF SEA SURFACE CURRENTS FROM AIS MARITIME TRAFFIC DATA USING LEARNABLE VARIATIONAL MODELS
Abstract
Space oceanography missions, especially altimeter missions, have considerably improved the observation of sea surface dynamics over the last decades. They can however hardly resolve spatial scales below similar to 100km. Meanwhile the AIS (Automatic Identification System) monitoring of the maritime traffic implicitly conveys information on the underlying sea surface currents as the trajectory of ships is affected by the current. Here, we show that an unsupervised variational learning scheme provides new means to elucidate how AIS data streams can be converted into sea surface currents. The proposed scheme relies on a learnable variational framework and relate to variational auto-encoder approach coupled with neural ODE (Ordinary Differential Equation) solving the targeted ill-posed inverse problem. Through numerical experiments on a real AIS dataset, we demonstrate how the proposed scheme could significantly improve the reconstruction of sea surface currents from AIS data compared with state-of-the-art methods, including altimetry-based ones.
Year
DOI
Venue
2021
10.1109/ICASSP39728.2021.9415038
2021 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ACOUSTICS, SPEECH AND SIGNAL PROCESSING (ICASSP 2021)
Keywords
DocType
Citations 
Sea surface currents, data assimilation, variational learning
Conference
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Simon Benaïchouche100.34
Clement Le Goff200.34
Yann Guichoux300.68
Francois Rousseau412116.81
Ronan Fablet531247.04