Title
IMPROVED PROBABILISTIC CONTEXT-FREE GRAMMARS FOR PASSWORDS USING WORD EXTRACTION
Abstract
Probabilistic context-free grammars (PCFGs) have been proposed to capture password distributions, and further been used in password guessing attacks and password strength meters. However, current PCFGs suffer from the limitation of inaccurate segmentation of password, which leads to mis-estimation of password probability and thus seriously affects their performance. In this paper, we propose a word extraction approach for passwords, and further present an improved PCFG model, called WordPCFG. The WordPCFG using word extraction method can precisely extract semantic segments (called word) from passwords based on cohesion and freedom of words. We evaluate ourWordPCFG on six large-scale datasets, showing that WordPCFG cracks 83.04%-95.47% passwords and obtains 12.96%-71.84% improvement over the state-of-the-art PCFGs.
Year
DOI
Venue
2021
10.1109/ICASSP39728.2021.9414886
2021 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ACOUSTICS, SPEECH AND SIGNAL PROCESSING (ICASSP 2021)
Keywords
DocType
Citations 
Word extraction, password, probabilistic context-free grammar
Conference
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Haibo Cheng1424.73
Wenting Li2298.58
Ping Wang3759.22
Kaitai Liang461245.13