Title
Using Interpretable Deep Learning To Model Cancer Dependencies
Abstract
Motivation: Cancer dependencies provide potential drug targets. Unfortunately, dependencies differ among cancers and even individuals. To this end, visible neural networks (VNNs) are promising due to robust performance and the interpretability required for the biomedical field.Results: We design Biological visible neural network (BioVNN) using pathway knowledge to predict cancer dependencies. Despite having fewer parameters, BioVNN marginally outperforms traditional neural networks (NNs) and converges faster. BioVNN also outperforms an NN based on randomized pathways. More importantly, dependency predictions can be explained by correlating with the neuron output states of relevant pathways, which suggest dependency mechanisms. In feature importance analysis, BioVNN recapitulates known reaction partners and proposes new ones. Such robust and interpretable VNNs may facilitate the understanding of cancer dependency and the development of targeted therapies.
Year
DOI
Venue
2021
10.1093/bioinformatics/btab137
BIOINFORMATICS
DocType
Volume
Issue
Journal
37
17
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
1367-4803
0
0.34
References 
Authors
0
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Chih-Hsu Lin111.37
O Lichtarge2717.21