Title
Analysis Of Groundwater Depletion/Inflation And Freeze-Thaw Cycles In The Northern Urumqi Region With The Sbas Technique And An Adjusted Network Of Interferograms
Abstract
This work investigated the large-scale ground deformations threatening the Northern Urumqi district, China, which are connected to groundwater exploitation and the seasonal freeze-thaw cycles that characterize this frozen region. Ground deformations can be well captured by satellite data using a multi-temporal interferometric synthetic aperture radar (Mt-InSAR) approach. The accuracy of the achievable ground deformation products (e.g., mean displacement time series and related ground displacement time series) critically depends on the number and quality of the selected interferograms. This paper presents a straightforward interferogram selection algorithm that can be applied to identify an optimal network of small baseline (SB) interferograms. The selected SB interferograms are then used to produce ground deformation products using the well-known small baseline subset (SBAS) Mt-InSAR algorithm. The developed interferogram selection algorithm (ISA) permits the selection of the group of SB data pairs that minimize the relative error of the mean ground deformation velocity. Experiments were carried out using a group of 102 Sentinel-1B SAR data collected from 12 April 2017 to 29 October 2020. This research study shows that the investigated farmland region is characterized by a maximum ground deformation rate of about 120 mm/year. Periodic groundwater overexploitation, coupled with irrigation and freeze-thaw phases, is also responsible for seasonal (one-year) ground displacement signals, with oscillation amplitudes up to 120 mm in the zones of maximum displacement.
Year
DOI
Venue
2021
10.3390/rs13112144
REMOTE SENSING
Keywords
DocType
Volume
InSAR, small baseline, seasonal ground deformation, linear deformation, irrigated farmlands, reservoir safety, groundwater exploitation, freeze-thaw
Journal
13
Issue
Citations 
PageRank 
11
0
0.34
References 
Authors
0
9
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Baohang Wang101.35
Qin Zhang225.81
Antonio Pepe300.34
Pietro Mastro402.70
Chaoying Zhao585.63
zhong lu64018.20
Wu Zhu702.03
Chengsheng Yang802.37
Jing Zhang901.35