Title
Approximate Trace Reconstruction via Median String (In Average-Case).
Abstract
We consider an \emph{approximate} version of the trace reconstruction problem, where the goal is to recover an unknown string $s\in\{0,1\}^n$ from $m$ traces (each trace is generated independently by passing $s$ through a probabilistic insertion-deletion channel with rate $p$). We present a deterministic near-linear time algorithm for the average-case model, where $s$ is random, that uses only \emph{three} traces. It runs in near-linear time $\tilde O(n)$ and with high probability reports a string within edit distance $O(\epsilon p n)$ from $s$ for $\epsilon=\tilde O(p)$, which significantly improves over the straightforward bound of $O(pn)$. Technically, our algorithm computes a $(1+\epsilon)$-approximate median of the three input traces. To prove its correctness, our probabilistic analysis shows that an approximate median is indeed close to the unknown $s$. To achieve a near-linear time bound, we have to bypass the well-known dynamic programming algorithm that computes an optimal median in time $O(n^3)$.
Year
DOI
Venue
2021
10.4230/LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2021.11
FSTTCS
DocType
Citations 
PageRank 
Conference
0
0.34
References 
Authors
0
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Diptarka Chakraborty1318.29
Debarati Das226.49
Robert Krauthgamer301.69