Title
An Efficient Linear Mixed Model Framework for Meta-Analytic Association Studies Across Multiple Contexts.
Abstract
Linear mixed models (LMMs) can be applied in the meta-analyses of responses from individuals across multiple contexts, increasing power to detect associations while accounting for confounding effects arising from within-individual variation. However, traditional approaches to fitting these models can be computationally intractable. Here, we describe an efficient and exact method for fitting a multiple-context linear mixed model. Whereas existing exact methods may be cubic in their time complexity with respect to the number of individuals, our approach for multiple-context LMMs (mcLMM) is linear. These improvements allow for large-scale analyses requiring computing time and memory magnitudes of order less than existing methods. As examples, we apply our approach to identify expression quantitative trait loci from large-scale gene expression data measured across multiple tissues as well as joint analyses of multiple phenotypes in genome-wide association studies at biobank scale.
Year
DOI
Venue
2021
10.4230/LIPIcs.WABI.2021.10
WABI
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Applied computing → Bioinformatics,Applied computing → Computational genomics,Linear mixed models,Meta-analysis,multiple-context genetic association
Conference
2016
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
1868-8969
0
0.34
References 
Authors
0
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Brandon Jew100.34
Jiajin Li200.34
Sriram Sankararaman300.34
Jae Hoon Sul400.34