Title
Weak-Key Distinguishers for AES
Abstract
In this paper, we analyze the security of AES in the case in which the whitening key is a weak key. After a systematization of the classes of weak-keys of AES, we perform an extensive analysis of weak-key distinguishers (in the single-key setting) for AES instantiated with the original key-schedule and with the new key-schedule proposed at ToSC/FSE'18. As one of the main results, we show that (almost) all the secret-key distinguishers for round-reduced AES currently present in the literature can be set up for a higher number of rounds of AES if the whitening key is a weak-key. Using these results as starting point, we describe a property for 9round AES-128 and 12-round AES-256 in the chosen-key setting with complexity 2(64) without requiring related keys. These new chosen-key distinguishers - set up by exploiting a variant of the multiple-of-8 property introduced at Eurocrypt'17 - improve all the AES chosen-key distinguishers in the single-key setting. The entire analysis has been performed using a new framework that we introduce here - called "weak-key subspace trails", which is obtained by combining invariant subspaces (Crypto'11) and subspace trails (FSE'17) into a new, more powerful, attack.
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.1007/978-3-030-81652-0_6
SELECTED AREAS IN CRYPTOGRAPHY
Keywords
DocType
Volume
AES, Key schedule, Weak-keys, Chosen-key distinguisher
Conference
12804
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
0302-9743
0
0.34
References 
Authors
0
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Lorenzo Grassi101.69
Gregor Leander2128777.03
Christian Rechberger3167196.13
Cihangir Tezcan4776.75
Friedrich Wiemer551.52