Title
Optical Simulation And Experimental Assessment With Time-Walk Correction Of Tof-Pet Detectors With Multi-Ended Readouts
Abstract
As a commonly used solution, the multi-ended readout can measure the depth-of-interaction (DOI) for positron emission tomography (PET) detectors. In the present study, the effects of the multi-ended readout design were investigated using the leading-edge discriminator (LED) triggers on the timing performance of time-of-flight (TOF) PET detectors. At the very first, the photon transmission model of the four detectors, namely, single-ended readout, dual-ended readout, side dual-ended readout, and triple-ended readout, was established in Tracepro. The optical simulation revealed that the light output of the multi-ended readout was higher. Meanwhile, the readout circuit could be triggered earlier. Especially, in the triple-ended readout, the light output at 0.5 ns was observed to be nearly twice that of the single-ended readout after the first scintillating photon was generated. Subsequently, a reference detector was applied to test the multi-ended readout detectors that were constructed from a 6 x 6 x 25 mm(3) LYSO crystal. Each module is composed of a crystal coupled with multiple SiPMs. Accordingly, its timing performance was improved by approximately 10% after the compensation of fourth-order polynomial fitting. Finally, the compensated full-width-at-half-maximum (FWHM) coincidence timing resolutions (CTR) of the dual-ended readout, side dual-ended readout, and triple-ended readout were 216.9 ps, 231.0 ps, and 203.6 ps, respectively.
Year
DOI
Venue
2021
10.3390/s21144681
SENSORS
Keywords
DocType
Volume
positron emission tomography, time of flight, coincidence timing resolution, dual-ended readout, optical simulation
Journal
21
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
14
1424-8220
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
8
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Siwei Xie100.34
Zhiliang Zhu200.34
Xi Zhang3103.87
Qiangqiang Xie400.34
Hongsen Yu500.34
Yibin Zhang600.34
Jianfeng Xu700.34
Qiyu Peng800.34