Title
Dissecting FLOPs Along Input Dimensions for GreenAI Cost Estimations
Abstract
The term GreenAI refers to a novel approach to Deep Learning, that is more aware of the ecological impact and the computational efficiency of its methods. The promoters of GreenAI suggested the use of Floating Point Operations (FLOPs) as a measure of the computational cost of Neural Networks; however, that measure does not correlate well with the energy consumption of hardware equipped with massively parallel processing units like GPUs or TPUs. In this article, we propose a simple refinement of the formula used to compute floating point operations for convolutional layers, called alpha-FLOPs, explaining and correcting the traditional discrepancy with respect to different layers, and closer to reality. The notion of alpha-FLOPs relies on the crucial insight that, in case of inputs with multiple dimensions, there is no reason to believe that the speedup offered by parallelism will be uniform along all different axes.
Year
DOI
Venue
2021
10.1007/978-3-030-95470-3_7
MACHINE LEARNING, OPTIMIZATION, AND DATA SCIENCE (LOD 2021), PT II
DocType
Volume
ISSN
Conference
13164
0302-9743
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
0
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Andrea Asperti100.68
Davide Evangelista200.68
Moreno Marzolla300.34