Title
Lumos: Increasing Awareness of Analytic Behavior during Visual Data Analysis
Abstract
Visual data analysis tools provide people with the agency and flexibility to explore data using a variety of interactive functionalities. However, this flexibility may introduce potential consequences in situations where users unknowingly overemphasize or underemphasize specific subsets of the data or attribute space they are analyzing. For example, users may overemphasize specific attributes and/or their values (e.g., Gender is always encoded on the X axis), underemphasize others (e.g., Religion is never encoded), ignore a subset of the data (e.g., older people are filtered out), etc. In response, we present Lumos, a visual data analysis tool that captures and shows the interaction history with data to increase awareness of such analytic behaviors. Using in-situ (at the place of interaction) and ex-situ (in an external view) visualization techniques, Lumos provides real-time feedback to users for them to reflect on their activities. For example, Lumos highlights datapoints that have been previously examined in the same visualization (in-situ) and also overlays them on the underlying data distribution (i.e., baseline distribution) in a separate visualization (ex-situ). Through a user study with 24 participants, we investigate how Lumos helps users' data exploration and decision-making processes. We found that Lumos increases users' awareness of visual data analysis practices in real-time, promoting reflection upon and acknowledgement of their intentions and potentially influencing subsequent interactions.
Year
DOI
Venue
2022
10.1109/TVCG.2021.3114827
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VISUALIZATION AND COMPUTER GRAPHICS
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Data visualization, Visualization, Data analysis, Measurement, History, Hidden Markov models, Data models, visual data analysis, interaction traces, analytic provenance, awareness, human bias
Journal
28
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
1
1077-2626
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
19
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Arpit Narechania192.84
Adam Coscia200.34
Emily Wall3475.38
Alex Endert497452.18